Os change directory Python

In this python tutorial, you will learn about the Os change directory python also we will check:

• How to change directory using chdir()
• Check the current working directory
• Changing the directory exceptions
• Python os change directory name
• Python os get absolute path of the current directory

How to change directory using chdir()

Now, we can see how to change directory using chdir() in python.

• In this example, I have imported the module as os.
• The os.chdir is used to change the directory.
• When the directory is changed the Changed Directory is printed as the output.

Example:

import os 
os.chdir(r"C:\Users\Administrator.SHAREPOINTSKY\Desktop\Work") 
print("Changed Directory") 

The below screenshot shows the output.

This is how to change directory using chdir() in Python.

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Check current working directory in Python

Here, we can see how to check the current working directory in python.

• In this example, I have imported a module called os.
• Here, we are using os.chdir and the path.
• The os.getcwd() returns the current directory.
• To get the output, I have used print(“Current directory :”, cwd).

Example:

import os 
cwd = os.getcwd()  
print("Current directory :", cwd) 

We can see the current directory as the output. You can refer to the below screenshot.

This code we can use to check current working directory in Python.

Changing directory exceptions in Python

Now, we can see how to changing the directory exceptions in python.

• In this example, I have imported a module called sys and os.
• The os.getcwd() returns the current directory
• The wrong directory is assigned as fd = ‘work/office’.
• The try block is used to check the block of the code.
• The except is used if any error occurs.
• The finally block is executed and the os.getcwd is used to get the current directory.

Example:

import sys, os 
cwd = os.getcwd() 
fd = 'work/office'
try: 
	os.chdir(fd) 
	print("Inserting inside-", os.getcwd()) 
except: 
	print("Wrong directory")  
finally: 
	print("Restoring the path") 
	os.chdir(cwd) 
	print("Current working directory is-", os.getcwd()) 

You can refer to the below screenshot for the output.

Python os change directory name

Now, we can see make os change directory name in python.

• In this example, I have imported a module called os. The source path and destination path are assigned and in the destination path, the name of the new directory is written as an office.
• The os.rename(source, destination) is used to rename the directory.
• I have used print(“Renamed successful.”) to get the output.

Example:

import os 
source = r'C:\Users\Administrator.SHAREPOINTSKY\Desktop\Newfolder'
destination =  r'C:\Users\Administrator.SHAREPOINTSKY\Desktop\office'
os.rename(source, destination) 
print("Renamed successful.") 

The below screenshot shows the output.

This is how we can change the directory name in Python OS.

Python os get absolute path of the current directory

Now, we can see os get absolute path of the current directory in python.

• In this example, I have imported a module called module os.
• The os.chdir is used to change the current directory to specify the current directory.
• The os.path.abspath is used to find the absolute path.

Example:

import os
os.chdir(r"C:\Users\Administrator.SHAREPOINTSKY\Desktop\office")
print(os.path.abspath("work"))

We can see absolute path as the output. You can refer to the below screenshot for the output.

The above code we can use to get absolute path of current directory in Python.

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In this Python tutorial, we have learned about the Os change directory python. Also, we covered these below topics:

• How to change directory using chdir().
• Check the current working directory
• Changing the directory exceptions
• Python os change directory name
• Python os get absolute path of the current directory