Python randint(): Both Ends Included (and the NumPy Trap)

Python randint: the Command Prompt showing random.randint reaching 10 while NumPy's version stops at 9

randint returns a random whole number between two values, and unusually for Python, both ends are included: That inclusive upper bound is the thing to remember. range, slicing and randrange all stop one short, and randint does not. NumPy’s identically named np.random.randint does stop short, which is where most bugs come from. All output below … Read more >>

How to Print Strings and Integers Together in Python?

Print Strings and Integers Together in Python

In this tutorial, I will explain how to print strings and integers together in Python. As a developer in the USA, I often need to combine different data types like strings and integers in my Python programs for various applications. Printing them together can be tricky if you’re not familiar with the proper techniques. Let’s … Read more >>

Access Modifiers in Python [With Examples]

access modifiers in python

In this tutorial, I will explain how to use access modifiers in Python to control the visibility and accessibility of class members (attributes and methods) from outside the class. Access modifiers play an important role in securing data from unauthorized access and preventing data exploitation. As a Python developer at a tech startup in San … Read more >>

How to Get Text from a Tkinter Label in Python

Get Text from a Tkinter Label in Python

In my years of building Python desktop applications, I’ve often found myself needing to grab the text currently displayed on a Label. Whether you are building a financial dashboard or a simple data entry tool, retrieving that string is a common requirement. While Labels are primarily meant for displaying information, there are times when your … Read more >>

200+ Python Interview Questions and Answers

Python Interview Questions and Answers

Are you preparing for a Python developer interview? I have listed down 150+ important Python interview questions and answers. I am sure it will help you clear the interview. It covers all the areas of Python programming. Python Interview Questions and Answers Here are the Python developer interview questions and answers. These Python developer interview … Read more >>

How to Check if a String is an Emoji in Python?

String is an Emoji in Python

In this tutorial, I will explain how to check if a string is an emoji in Python. I recently faced an issue where I needed to filter out emojis from user input in a Python-based web application targeting users in the USA. This led me to explore various methods to identify and handle emojis in … Read more >>

How to Print the Number of Elements in a Python Array?

python print array

While working on a data analysis project for a client’s sales dashboard, I needed to determine how many products were stored in various arrays. The challenge is that Python offers multiple ways to work with arrays, and each method has its approach to counting elements. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll show you different methods to … Read more >>

How to Convert a Hexadecimal String to Bytes in Python

How to convert hexadecimal string to bytes in Python

Recently, I was working on a project where I had to process some raw data coming from a hardware device in the US supply chain. The device was sending information in hexadecimal string format, and I needed to convert it into bytes so that I could store and analyze it properly. At first, this looked … Read more >>

Check If Two Variables Are True in Python

Check If Two Variables Are True Python

When I first started working with Python over a decade ago, one of the fundamental tasks I often faced was checking if multiple conditions or variables were true. It’s a common requirement in many real-world Python applications, whether you’re handling user inputs, validating data, or controlling program flow. In this guide, I’ll share practical, easy-to-follow … Read more >>

Python Program to Check Prime Number

isprime python

I’ve been writing Python code for over a decade, and I still remember the first time I had to write a prime number checker. It seems like a simple math problem, but as your datasets grow, a basic loop can quickly become a bottleneck in your application. In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to … Read more >>