How to Print First 10 Rows from a Pandas DataFrame in Python

Are you interested in printing the first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe? In this Python blog, I will tell you how to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python using different methods with some illustrative examples.

To print the first 10 rows from a Pandas DataFrame in Python, we can utilize several methods like The head() method for straightforward extraction, index slicing for Pythonic simplicity, the iloc method for positional indexing, looping through rows for custom conditions, the query() method for conditional selection, and the tail() method with negative indexing for a unique approach.

Print First 10 Rows from a Pandas DataFrame in Python

There are six different ways to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python.

  1. The head() Method
  2. Index Slicing
  3. The iloc Method
  4. Looping Through Rows
  5. Using query() Method
  6. The tail() Method with Negative Indexing

Let’s see them one by one using some examples:

1. Pandas dataframe print first 10 rows using the head() method

The df.head() method is a straightforward way to display the first few rows of a DataFrame in Python. We can adjust how many rows to display by specifying a number, with 10 in this case.

Here is the code to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python:

import pandas as pd

stock_data = {
    'Date': pd.date_range(start='2023-01-01', periods=50),
    'SP500_Close': [round(2800 + i * 10 + (i ** 2) / 10, 2) for i in range(50)],
    'NASDAQ_Close': [round(7000 + i * 15 + (i ** 2) / 8, 2) for i in range(50)]
}
stock_df = pd.DataFrame(stock_data)
print(stock_df.head(10))

Output:

        Date  SP500_Close  NASDAQ_Close
0 2023-01-01       2800.0       7000.00
1 2023-01-02       2810.1       7015.12
2 2023-01-03       2820.4       7030.50
3 2023-01-04       2830.9       7046.12
4 2023-01-05       2841.6       7062.00
5 2023-01-06       2852.5       7078.12
6 2023-01-07       2863.6       7094.50
7 2023-01-08       2874.9       7111.12
8 2023-01-09       2886.4       7128.00
9 2023-01-10       2898.1       7145.12

After running the code in Pycharm, the resulting output is depicted in the screenshot below.

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How to Print First 10 Rows from a Pandas DataFrame in Python

2. How to get first n rows of dataframe Pandas using index slicing

Index slicing uses Python list-slicing syntax to select a range of rows. For the first 10 rows, we’d use df[:10], which is intuitive for those familiar with Python slicing.

This is the way we can print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

states = ['New York', 'California', 'Texas', 'Florida', 'Illinois']
population_data = {
    'State': np.random.choice(states, 50),
    'Population': np.random.randint(100000, 10000000, size=50)
}
demographics_df = pd.DataFrame(population_data)
first_10_rows = demographics_df[:10]
print(first_10_rows)

Output:

        State  Population
0     Florida     6484203
1  California     6992547
2     Florida     5952605
3     Florida     3770151
4       Texas      179483
5     Florida     3182736
6       Texas     1453306
7    Illinois     1437391
8     Florida     8923703
9    New York     9504386

Displayed below is a screenshot capturing the output after the code’s implementation in the Pycharm editor.

what is the correct way to print the first 10 rows of a pandas dataframe in Python

3. Print first 10 rows of dataframe using the iloc method

The iloc method in Python is used for integer-location-based indexing. To get the first 10 rows, we would use df.iloc[0:10, :], where 0:10 represents row indices and : includes all columns.

This way we can use the iloc() method to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

cities = ['New York City', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix']
weather_data = {
    'City': np.random.choice(cities, 50),
    'Temperature (F)': np.random.randint(30, 100, size=50),
    'Humidity (%)': np.random.randint(30, 80, size=50)
}
weather_df = pd.DataFrame(weather_data)
first_10_rows = weather_df[:10]
print(first_10_rows)

Output:

          City  Temperature (F)  Humidity (%)
0      Phoenix               65            67
1      Houston               98            78
2      Chicago               71            76
3      Chicago               45            79
4      Houston               84            63
5      Chicago               71            69
6      Phoenix               76            47
7      Chicago               49            66
8      Phoenix               90            67
9  Los Angeles               84            70

Post-execution of the code in Pycharm, the output is captured in the screenshot presented below.

print first 100 rows of dataframe in Python pandas

4. Pandas show first 10 rows through looping

Looping through the dataframe using iterrows() in Python, provides row-by-row iteration. This method is useful for complex conditions or operations within the first 10 rows.

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This way we can print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

states = ['New York', 'California', 'Texas', 'Florida', 'Illinois']
covid_data = {
    'State': np.random.choice(states, 50),
    'Cases': np.random.randint(1000, 500000, size=50),
    'Deaths': np.random.randint(50, 20000, size=50)
}
covid_df = pd.DataFrame(covid_data)
for index, row in covid_df.iterrows():
    print(row)
    if index == 9:
        break

Output:

State      Texas
Cases     348362
Deaths     18429
Name: 0, dtype: object
State      Texas
Cases     343215
Deaths     11058
Name: 1, dtype: object
State     Florida
Cases      438503
Deaths      18001
Name: 2, dtype: object
State     California
Cases         207090
Deaths         12869
Name: 3, dtype: object
State     California
Cases         132583
Deaths          4722
Name: 4, dtype: object
State     New York
Cases         4846
Deaths        5746
Name: 5, dtype: object
State     New York
Cases       119603
Deaths        7144
Name: 6, dtype: object
State      Texas
Cases     357957
Deaths      7637
Name: 7, dtype: object
State     New York
Cases        68380
Deaths       15801
Name: 8, dtype: object
State     California
Cases         236428
Deaths         18211
Name: 9, dtype: object

The screenshot below illustrates the output after the code was implemented in the Pycharm editor.

pandas show first 100 rows in Python

5. Print the first 10 rows of a Pandas dataframe using the query() method

The query() method allows for querying the DataFrame based on a condition in Python. For example, df.query(“index < 10”) will return rows where the index is less than 10.

Here is the use of the query() method to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python

import pandas as pd

data = {'City': ['New York City', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix', 'Philadelphia', 'San Antonio', 'San Diego', 'Dallas', 'San Jose'],
        'Population (millions)': [8.40, 3.97, 2.70, 2.32, 1.70, 1.58, 1.53, 1.42, 1.34, 1.03]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
first_10_rows = df.query('index < 10')
print(first_10_rows)

Output:

            City  Population (millions)
0  New York City                   8.40
1    Los Angeles                   3.97
2        Chicago                   2.70
3        Houston                   2.32
4        Phoenix                   1.70
5   Philadelphia                   1.58
6    San Antonio                   1.53
7      San Diego                   1.42
8         Dallas                   1.34
9       San Jose                   1.03

Following the execution of the code in the Pycharm editor, the screenshot provided below displays the output.

print the first 10 rows of a pandas dataframe in Python

6. Pandas get first row using the tail() method with negative indexing

We can use the tail() method with negative indexing, like df.tail(-len(df) + 10), which is an unconventional way to display the first 10 rows by excluding all but the last 10 rows in Python.

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This way we can use the tail() function to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

cities = ['New York City', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix']
crime_data = {
    'City': np.random.choice(cities, 50),
    'Crime_Rate (per 1000)': np.random.randint(100, 1000, size=50)
}
crime_df = pd.DataFrame(crime_data)
first_10_rows = crime_df.query('index < 10')
print(first_10_rows)

Output:

            City  Crime_Rate (per 1000)
0        Houston                    334
1        Chicago                    876
2        Phoenix                    492
3        Houston                    735
4        Phoenix                    891
5        Phoenix                    188
6  New York City                    412
7        Houston                    757
8  New York City                    502
9        Houston                    189

After the execution of the code in the Pycharm editor, the screenshot below captures the resulting output.

write a pandas program to get first n records of a dataframe in Python

Conclusion

Understanding how to print first 10 rows from a Pandas dataframe in Python is essential for efficient data analysis. Methods like the head() method, index slicing, the iloc method, looping through rows with iterrows(), the query() method, and using the tail() method with negative indexing offer diverse approaches to achieve this.

Each technique caters to different scenarios and preferences, ensuring that we can always access and inspect our data quickly and effectively.

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