Python Tkinter Multiple Windows Tutorial

In this Python Tkinter tutorial, we will learn How to create Multiple Windows in Python Tkinter and we will also cover different examples related to Multiple Windows. And, we will cover these topics.

Python Tkinter multiple windows
Python Tkinter user registration using multiple windows
Python Tkinter Multi-page access verification

Table of Contents

Python Tkinter multiple windows

First, we will learn how to create multiple windows using Python Tkinter.

We are learning about how multiple windows work. By Multiple Windows, we mean connecting one page with other pages that are interlinked with each other and open in a new tab or even redirect us to a new page.

Code:

import tkinter as tk

def New_Window():
    Window = tk.Toplevel()
    canvas = tk.Canvas(Window, height=HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
    canvas.pack()
    
HEIGHT = 300
WIDTH = 500

ws = tk.Tk()
ws.title("Python Guides")
canvas = tk.Canvas(ws, height=HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()

button = tk.Button(ws, text="Click ME", bg='White', fg='Black',
                              command=lambda: New_Window())

button.pack()
ws.mainloop()

Here are some of the main highlights of the given code.

ws is used for the root window
HEIGHT = height of the canvas widget.
WIDTH = width is used for the canvas widget.
bg is used for background color.
fg is used for the foreground color.
tk.Button() is used to add buttons.

Output:

In the above code, we have made a simple button at bottom of the screen. By clicking on that button a new window is open.

As we can see a button in the above output and clicking on the “Click Me” button opens a new window. And the result is shown below.

Python Tkinter Multiple window example — Final Output

Read: Python Tkinter Editor

Python Tkinter user registration using multiple windows

In the following section, we will learn about Python Tkinter user registration using Multiple windows.

We have to make a Registration form in which we made columns of blocks carrying information related to name, email, password. And it also verifies email using OTP to check the genuine user for a healthy database.

Code:

Some libraries that we are using in this code are smtplib, sqlite3, and messagebox, random, EmailMessage, under Tkinter, and email.message libraries. Here some labels, fields, entries, and buttons are also used.

sqllite3.connect() is used for database connectivity
Label() is used to display text in this user just view not interact.
Entry() is a single-line textbox to accept a value from the user.

from tkinter import *
import re
from tkinter import messagebox
import sqlite3
import random
from email.message import EmailMessage
import smtplib


# Database 
try:
    con = sqlite3.connect('website.db')

    con.execute('''create table if not exists users(
                fname text not null,
                lname text not null,
                email text not null,
                password text not null);      
    ''')
    con.close()

except Exception as ep:
    messagebox.showerror('', ep)
 
 
ws = Tk()
ws.title('Python Guides')
ws.geometry('500x400')
ws.config(bg="#447c84")
ws.attributes('-fullscreen',True)

# functions

def otp_gen():
    pass

cpy = ''

def sendOtp():
    otp_no = ''
    for _ in range(4):
        r = random.randint(0, 9)
        otp_no += str(r)  
    
    global cpy 
    cpy += otp_no
    sender = "codetestingemail6@gmail.com"
    reciever = em.get()
    password = "Cute...pie@0823"
    msg_body = f'otp is {cpy}'
    msg = EmailMessage()
    msg['subject'] = 'OTP'   
    msg['from'] = sender
    msg['to'] = reciever
    msg.set_content(msg_body)
    with smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.gmail.com', 465) as smtp:
        smtp.login(sender,password)
        
        smtp.send_message(msg)
    
    print(cpy)
    return cpy

def clr():
    fname.delete(0, END)
    lname.delete(0, END)
    em.delete(0, END)
    pwd.delete(0, END)


def submit():
    enteredOtp = otp.get()
    expectedOtp = cpy
    print(expectedOtp)

    fname_check = fname.get()
    lname_check = lname.get()
    em_check = em.get()
    pwd_check = pwd.get()
    otp_check = otp.get()
    check_count = 0

    if fname_check == "":
        warn = "First name can't be empty!"
    else:
        check_count += 1
    if lname_check == "":
        warn = "Last name can't be empty!"
    else:
        check_count += 1
    if em_check == "":
        warn = "Email can't be empty!"
    else:
        check_count += 1
    if pwd_check == "":
        warn = "Password can't be empty!"
    else:
        check_count += 1
    if otp_check == "":
        warn = "Otp can't be empty!"
    else:
        check_count += 1

    # if fname_check, lname_check, pwd_check, otp_check:
    if check_count == 5:
        if (expectedOtp == enteredOtp):
            con = sqlite3.connect('website.db')
            c = con.cursor()
            c.execute("insert into users VALUES (:fname, :lname, :em, :pwd)",{

                'fname': fname.get(),
                'lname': lname.get(),
                'em': em.get(),
                'pwd': pwd.get()
            })
            con.commit()
            
            ws.destroy()
            import app

        else:
            messagebox.showerror('','Incorrect Otp')
    else:
        messagebox.showerror('', warn)

# frames
frame = Frame(ws, padx=20, pady=20)
frame.pack(expand=True)

# labels
Label(
    frame, 
    text="Create New Account",
    font=("Times", "24", "bold")
    ).grid(row=0, columnspan=3, pady=10)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='First Name', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=1, column=0, pady=5)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='Last Name', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=2, column=0, pady=5)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='Email Address', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=3, column=0, pady=5)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='Password', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=4, column=0, pady=5)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='Enter OTP', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=5, column=0, pady=5)


# Entry
fname = Entry(frame, width=30)
lname = Entry(frame, width=30)
em = Entry(frame, width=30)
pwd = Entry(frame, width=30)
otp = Entry(frame, width=30)


fname.grid(row=1, column=1)
lname.grid(row=2, column=1)
em.grid(row=3, column=1)
pwd.grid(row=4, column=1)
otp.grid(row=5, column=1)

# button 
clr = Button(frame, text="Clear", padx=20, pady=10, relief=SOLID, font=("Times", "14", "bold"), command=clr)
reg = Button(frame, text="Register", padx=20, pady=10, relief=SOLID, font=("Times", "14", "bold"), command=submit)
ext = Button(frame, text="Exit", padx=20, pady=10, relief=SOLID, font=("Times", "14", "bold"), command=lambda:ws.destroy())
otpp = Button(frame, text="verify email", padx=10, relief=RAISED, font=("Times", "10", "bold"), command=sendOtp)
clr.grid(row=6, column=0, pady=20)
reg.grid(row=6, column=1, pady=20)
ext.grid(row=6, column=2, pady=20)
otpp.grid(row=5, column=2)

ws.mainloop()

Output:

In the above code, we made a registration form that carries details like labels, buttons, and entries are used in this code which is connected with a database connection that adds a genuine user to register here.

Python tkinter register Multiple window — new account Output

In the below output, we fill all the details and verify the email to proceed further.

Python Tkinter user registration using multiple windows

As we check and enter an OTP randomly as we can see there is an error showing with the message “Incorrect OTP“. It means we can not move further until we provide the correct OTP and email address that we use while registering.

Read: Python Tkinter Table Tutorial

Python Tkinter Multi-page access verification

In the following section, we are learning about Multi-page access verification.

By access verification, we mean to verify a user’s password and email that is register during registration. We can also register a user using a create account button inside this code.

Code:

Login Page.py

Now, let’s have a look at some libraries that we use in this code is sqlite3 and messagebox under Tkinter libraries. In here labels, fields, entries, and buttons are also used.

un is used for username
pd is used for Password
messagebox.showerror() is used when some incorrect username and password is entered it automatically show an error.

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import sqlite3



try:
        con = sqlite3.connect('website.db')
        c = con.cursor()
        c.execute("Select * from users")
        for i in c.fetchall():
            un = i[2]
            pd = i[3]
        
except Exception as ep:
    messagebox.showerror('', ep)

ws = Tk()
ws.title('Python Guides')
ws.geometry('500x400')
ws.config(bg="#447c84")
ws.attributes('-fullscreen',True)


def createAccount():
    ws.destroy()
    import register


def submit():
    u = uname.get()
    p = pwd.get()
    check_counter=0
    if u == "":
       warn = "Username can't be empty"
    else:
        check_counter += 1
    if p == "":
        warn = "Password can't be empty"
    else:
        check_counter += 1
    if check_counter == 2:
        if (u == un and p == pd):
            ws.destroy()
            import app
        
        else:
            messagebox.showerror('', 'invalid username or password')
    else:
        messagebox.showerror('', warn)
       
# frame
frame = Frame(ws, padx=20, pady=20)
frame.pack_propagate(False)
frame.pack(expand=True)


# labels
Label(
    frame, 
    text="Admin Login", 
    font=("Times", "24", "bold") 
    ).grid(row=0,  columnspan=3, pady=10) #..place(x=170, y=10)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='Enter Username', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5) #.place(x=50, y=70)

Label(
    frame, 
    text='Enter Password', 
    font=("Times", "14")
    ).grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5) #.place(x=50, y=110)

# Entry
uname = Entry(frame, width=20)
pwd = Entry(frame, width=20, show="*")
# uname.place(x=220, y=70)
# pwd.place(x=220, y=110)
uname.grid(row=1, column=2)
pwd.grid(row=2, column=2)

# button 
reg = Button(
    frame, 
    text="Create Account", 
    padx=20, pady=10, 
    relief=RAISED, 
    font=("Times", "14", "bold"), 
    command=createAccount
    )

sub = Button(
    frame, 
    text="Login", 
    padx=20, 
    pady=10, 
    relief=RAISED, 
    font=("Times", "14", "bold"), 
    command=submit
    )

reg.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=10)
sub.grid(row=3, column=2, pady=10)

ws.mainloop()

Output:

After running the above code, we got this output in which we can see labels of “enter username”, “enter password” and two-button working on different functionality.

Python tkinter login multiwindow — Login Output

In the below output, we enter an email inside a username and password under the password section and click on the “Login” button.

As we can see a username and password were entered wrong by a user and which shows it does not redirect us to another window or a page.

python tkinter login example 1 — Login2.Output

App.py

Here is some more code that is working to run another page once the verification process is done.

Code:

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox

ws = Tk()
ws.title('Python Guides')
ws.geometry('500x300')
ws.config(bg="#447c84")
ws.attributes('-fullscreen',True)

# functions
def msg():
    return messagebox.showinfo('', 'Life is short, \n do what you love')

def logOut():
   resp = messagebox.askquestion('', 'Are you sure?')
   if resp == 'yes':
        ws.destroy()
        
   else:
        pass

# frames
frame = Frame(
     ws,
     padx=20,
     pady=20
)
frame.pack(expand=True)

# image 
img = PhotoImage(file='img.png')

# labelslo
Label(
     frame, 
     text="Congratulations!",
     font=("Times", "24", "bold")
     ).grid(row=0, columnspan=3)

Label(
     frame, 
     text='Your Account is Active', 
     fg='green',
     font=("Times", "14")
     ).grid(row=1, columnspan=3)

imglbl = Label(frame, image=img)
imglbl.grid(row=2, column=1)

# button 
exp = Button(frame, text="open>>", padx=20, pady=10, relief=SOLID, font=("Times", "14", "bold"), command=msg)
logout = Button(frame, text="Logout", padx=20, pady=10, relief=SOLID, font=("Times", "14", "bold"), command=logOut)
exp.grid(row=2 , column=1)
logout.grid(row=3, column=1)

ws.mainloop()

After running the following code and clicking on the Login button, we have to enter a valid username and password. And it will redirect us to another window and shows us the below message.

Also, we can see a logout button that will help us to exit from the page.

You may also like to read the following Tkinter tutorials.

In this tutorial, we learned about Python Tkinter multiple windows with its examples and also cover the following topics.

Python Tkinter multiwindow
Python Tkinter user registration using multiple windows
Python Tkinter Multi-page access verification

Bijay Kumar

I am Bijay Kumar, a Microsoft MVP in SharePoint. Apart from SharePoint, I started working on Python, Machine learning, and artificial intelligence for the last 5 years. During this time I got expertise in various Python libraries also like Tkinter, Pandas, NumPy, Turtle, Django, Matplotlib, Tensorflow, Scipy, Scikit-Learn, etc… for various clients in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, etc. Check out my profile.

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